Vung Tau, a picturesque seaside city in southern Vietnam, is the perfect destination for a weekend getaway from the bustling lifestyle of Ho Chi Minh City. With its stunning natural landscape, beautiful beaches, and rich history, Vung Tau offers a wide range of attractions and activities that make it worthwhile to spend a few days exploring.
A Brief History of Vung Tau
Vung Tau, originally known as Tam Thang, meaning "three boats," was named after the first three villages in the area. Its current name, Vung Tau, translates to "ships bay" or "anchorage" due to its historical use as a European trading port in the 14th and 15th centuries. Portuguese navigators referred to it as Sant'lago, and the French named it Cap Saint Jacques in the mid-19th century.
Over the years, Vung Tau has transformed from a fishing village into a thriving city, thanks to the discovery of offshore oil deposits in 1981. The oil and gas industry has contributed significantly to Vung Tau's economic growth, making it one of the wealthiest provinces in Vietnam. Despite its modern development, Vung Tau has managed to retain its relaxed coastal vibe.
Vung Tau Weather
Vung Tau enjoys a relatively cool climate year-round, with temperatures ranging from the high 20s to mid-30s Celsius. The hottest and most humid months are April, May, and June, which also coincide with the rainy season. However, the rain showers during this season are typically brief and do not hinder outdoor activities.
The cooler months are from December to March, making it the best time to visit Vung Tau if you prefer milder temperatures and drier weather. December is considered the low season for visitors, making it a great time to find affordable accommodation deals. The Tet Festival, which usually falls in February, is a busy period in Vung Tau, with crowds of tourists flocking to the city to celebrate the Lunar New Year.
Best Things to Do in Vung Tau
Vung Tau offers a diverse range of attractions and activities that cater to different interests. Whether you prefer relaxing on the beach, exploring historical landmarks, or indulging in delicious seafood, there is something for everyone in this coastal city. Here are some of the top things to do in Vung Tau:
1. Relax on the Vung Tau Promenade
The Vung Tau Promenade is a popular spot for locals and tourists to unwind and enjoy the beautiful coastal scenery. Stretching along the coastline, the promenade connects Front Beach and Back Beach, offering stunning views of the ocean. You can take a leisurely stroll, rent a bike, or simply sit on one of the benches and soak in the atmosphere. The promenade is also lined with street vendors selling fresh seafood and local delicacies, allowing you to indulge in some tasty treats while enjoying the view.
2. Visit Niet Ban Tinh Xa (Temple of Nirvana)
Located about 3 kilometers from the city center, the Niet Ban Tinh Xa, also known as the Temple of Nirvana, is a serene and picturesque temple perched on a mountain overlooking the ocean. The temple features intricate architectural details, including elaborate granite and ceramic work. It is a peaceful place for meditation and reflection, offering a break from the bustling city below.
3. Climb the Jesus Christ Statue
One of the iconic landmarks of Vung Tau is the Jesus Christ Statue, which stands on top of Nui Nho mountain. Although smaller than the one in Rio de Janeiro, this statue is the largest in Asia. You can climb the 133-step staircase inside the statue for a panoramic view of the city and coastline. The climb is rewarded with breathtaking views, especially during sunrise and sunset. It is important to dress modestly when visiting the statue, as sleeveless tops and shorts or skirts above the knee are not allowed.
4. Explore the Vung Tau Lighthouse
For panoramic views of the city and the sea, a visit to the Vung Tau Lighthouse is a must. Built by the French in 1862, this lighthouse is the oldest of its kind in Vietnam. It sits atop a hill and offers a 360-degree view of the surrounding area. The lighthouse is a popular spot for watching the sunset and enjoying the picturesque scenery. You can reach the lighthouse by car or motorbike, or opt for a more adventurous hike along the mountainside.
5. Ride the Vung Tau Cable Car to Ho May Park
For a unique perspective of Vung Tau, take a ride on the Vung Tau Cable Car to Ho May Park. The cable car offers spectacular views as it takes you to the top of Nui Lon mountain. At the park, you can enjoy various attractions, including amusement rides, zip-lining, and a collection of exotic animals. The park also features a giant Buddha statue and beautifully landscaped gardens. The cable car ticket includes access to the amusement park, making it a fun-filled experience for the whole family.
6. Discover Vung Tau Cannon Fort
As a city with a rich history, Vung Tau is home to several historical landmarks, including the Vung Tau Cannon Fort. This fort was part of Vietnam's coastal defense system and houses several large cannons that were installed by the French in 1892. Exploring the fort allows you to learn about Vietnam's resistance to French colonization and offers panoramic views of the city and the sea. The fort is located on top of a small mountain and can be reached by walking or riding a motorbike.
7. Explore the White Palace
If you're interested in experiencing the city's French legacy, a visit to the White Palace is a must. Also known as Villa Blanche, this opulent mansion was a summer house for a French governor and later became a residence for Vietnamese presidents. The palace showcases 19th-century French architecture and is adorned with ancient Greek designs and portraits of Greek Gods and Goddesses. It offers stunning views of the bay and is surrounded by a beautifully landscaped garden.
8. Visit the Robert Taylor Worldwide Arms Museum
For history enthusiasts, a visit to the Robert Taylor Worldwide Arms Museum is a must. This private museum houses an extensive collection of military artifacts from around the world, with over 2,500 items on display. The collection includes uniforms, weapons, and guns from different time periods and countries. Highlights of the museum include a rifle used in the Battle of Waterloo and a collection of Vietnamese swords. It offers a unique insight into the military history of different nations.
9. Buy Fresh Fish at Chợ Xóm Lưới (Fish Market)
To experience the vibrant local culture and indulge in fresh seafood, a visit to Chợ Xóm Lưới, the largest seafood market in Vung Tau, is a must. The market is bustling with activity, especially in the afternoon when fishermen bring in their catch of the day. Here, you can find a wide variety of seafood, including fish, shrimp, crab, and squid. The market also offers the service of preparing the seafood according to your preferences. It's a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culinary scene and purchase some fresh ingredients to cook your own seafood feast.
10. Shop at Quán Cô Nhung Thái Bình (Night Market)
For a lively shopping experience, head to Quán Cô Nhung Thái Bình, also known as the Night Market. This market is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering a wide range of products, including clothing, accessories, souvenirs, and, of course, delicious street food. It's a great place to practice your bargaining skills and find unique items to take home as mementos of your trip.
11. Wander Around Book Street
Inspired by the famous Book Street in Saigon, Vung Tau has its own version of this cultural hub. Book Street is a vibrant pedestrian street lined with bookstores, coffee shops, and souvenir shops. It's the perfect place to browse for books, relax with a cup of coffee, and soak in the lively atmosphere. You can find a variety of titles, including Vietnamese literature, travel guides, and international bestsellers. Book Street is also a popular spot for events and cultural performances, making it a hub of creativity and intellectual exchange.
12. Play Golf
For golf enthusiasts, Vung Tau offers several top-notch golf courses where you can enjoy a round of golf against the backdrop of stunning coastal scenery. Some popular golf courses in Vung Tau include the Bluffs Ho Tram Strip Golf Course, designed by golf legend Greg Norman, and the Vung Tau Paradise Golf Resort, known for its challenging fairways and beautiful landscapes. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced golfer, Vung Tau's golf courses offer a unique and enjoyable experience.
Vung Tau Beaches
Vung Tau is renowned for its beautiful beaches, offering visitors the perfect opportunity to unwind and enjoy the sun, sand, and sea. Here are some of the top beaches in Vung Tau:
Front Beach (Bãi Trước)
Front Beach is the busiest beach in Vung Tau, stretching along a three-kilometer-long crescent of golden sand. The shallow water and gentle waves make it safe for swimming, making it a popular choice for families with young children. The beach is dotted with small rocky islands, and there are stalls and shoreline restaurants where you can indulge in fresh seafood snacks and meals. While the beach can get crowded on weekends, visiting on weekdays or during the low season ensures a more peaceful experience.
Back Beach (Bãi Sau)
Back Beach, also known as Bãi Dứa, offers a more relaxed and laid-back atmosphere compared to Front Beach. It is less crowded and less developed, making it a great choice for those seeking tranquility. Back Beach is perfect for surfing and other water sports, thanks to the wind swells it receives. The beach is lined with restaurants and cafes where you can enjoy a delicious meal or sip on a refreshing drink while enjoying the view.
Pineapple Beach (Bãi Dứa)
Pineapple Beach is known for its calm waters and fantastic sunset views. It offers a peaceful and secluded beach experience, away from the crowds. The beach gets its name from the pineapple-shaped rocks that dot the shoreline, adding to its unique charm. Pineapple Beach is an ideal spot for relaxation, sunbathing, and enjoying the natural beauty of Vung Tau.
Paradise Beach (Bãi Dâu)
Paradise Beach is located within a resort park and offers a more exclusive and luxurious beach experience. To access the beach, you'll need to pay an entrance fee, which grants you access to amenities such as showers and a strip of high-end dining options. The beach is well-maintained and offers pristine sands and crystal-clear waters. It's a great choice for those looking for a more upscale beach experience.
What and Where to Eat in Vung Tau
Vung Tau is a paradise for food lovers, offering a wide range of culinary delights, especially when it comes to seafood. Here are some of the best places to eat in Vung Tau:
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David Pizzeria: This popular restaurant serves delicious wood-fired pizzas and other Italian dishes. It's a great spot for a casual meal with friends or family.
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Bistro Nine Bakery Cafe: Known for its baked goods and breakfast options, this cozy cafe is a great place to start your day in Vung Tau. Try their freshly baked croissants and pastries.
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Don Quijote: Offering a mix of Vietnamese and Spanish cuisine, Don Quijote is a favorite among locals and tourists. Their paella and tapas dishes are particularly delicious.
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Sushi Tokyo Restaurant: If you're craving Japanese cuisine, head to Sushi Tokyo Restaurant. They offer a wide selection of sushi, sashimi, and other Japanese delicacies.
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Kozak Restaurant and Bar: This Ukrainian restaurant is a hidden gem in Vung Tau. They serve authentic Ukrainian dishes, including borscht and pierogies.
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Quán La Cà: For a taste of traditional Vietnamese cuisine, visit Quán La Cà. They offer a variety of local dishes, including pho, banh mi, and fresh seafood.
How to Get to Vung Tau
Vung Tau is easily accessible from Ho Chi Minh City, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The most convenient way to reach Vung Tau is by bus, which takes approximately two hours. Buses run regularly from Ho Chi Minh City's Mien Dong Bus Station to Vung Tau.
If you prefer a more scenic route, you can also take a ferry from Ho Chi Minh City's Bach Dang Pier to Vung Tau. The ferry ride takes about an hour and offers beautiful views of the Saigon River.
Once you arrive in Vung Tau, getting around the city is relatively easy. Motorbike taxis, known as "xe om," are a popular mode of transportation. You can also rent a motorbike or bicycle to explore the city at your own pace.
How to get to Côn Đảo from Ho Chi Minh
Vung Tau Tips
Here are some tips to enhance your travel experience in Vung Tau:
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Pack sunscreen and a hat: The sun can be intense, especially during the summer months. It's important to protect yourself from harmful UV rays.
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Dress modestly for temple visits: When visiting temples or religious sites, it's important to dress modestly and respectfully. Cover your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering.
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Try the local seafood: Vung Tau is renowned for its fresh seafood. Don't miss the opportunity to indulge in delicious dishes such as lẩu cá duối (spicy stingray and octopus hotpot) and bánh khọt (prawn pancakes).
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Stay hydrated: The weather in Vung Tau can be hot and humid. Make sure to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated throughout the day.
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Bargain at the markets: When shopping at local markets, don't be afraid to negotiate prices. Bargaining is a common practice in Vietnam and can help you get a better deal.
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Respect the local culture: Remember to be respectful of the local culture and customs. Learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases, such as "xin chào" (hello) and "cảm ơn" (thank you), to show your appreciation.
Vung Tau offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you're seeking relaxation on pristine beaches, exploring historical landmarks, or indulging in delicious seafood, Vung Tau has something for everyone. Plan your trip to this coastal gem and create unforgettable memories in one of Vietnam's most captivating destinations.